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Ask Brian

16 November 2000 Brian Senior

The following message is doing the rounds and perhaps some visitors to this site will already have come across it.

Bridge friends:
I am at an utter loss to understand how Chip Martel could make Four Hearts on Board 6 of the match between US I and US II. He has four unavoidable losers. At the time he supposedly made his claim (according to the Vugraph) he had already lost one trick and had two sure spade losers in his hand and another club, with South's high queen of clubs still out. He was in his hand and could not get to the good jack of diamonds on the board. What happened??? At the other table Zia went down in the same contract. Something is wrong. Please respond.
Thanks, Jim Beck.

The deal in question comes from the round robin stage of the Bermuda Bowl, held in Bermuda during January 2000. The following extract from the World Championship Book explains why Martel made his game. Note that he had not cashed the K, and this was the key to his success.

Board 6.
Dealer East. E/W Vul.

 
A 6 5  
8 6 5 2
K Q 3
A 8 5
Q 3
N
W
E
S
10 9 8 7 4
K J 10 9 4 3 A Q
4 A J 8 6 5
K J 10 9 2
 
K J 2  
7
10 9 7 2
Q 7 6 4 3


West North East South
Soloway Rosenberg Hamman Zia
    1 Pass
2 Pass 2 Pass
3 Pass 4 All Pass

Michael Rosenberg led the K, taken by Paul Soloway with the ace. Soloway then played a club to the king and Rosenberg's ace. Rosenberg got out with a trump to dummy's queen and Soloway's king. Soloway then played the J, running it to Zia Mahmood's queen when Rosenberg followed low. Soloway had to lose two spade tricks and finished down one.

At the other table:

West North East South
Martel Meckstroth Stansby Rodwell
    1 Pass
3(i) Pass 4 All Pass
(i) Natural and invitational.

Jeff Meckstroth led the Kto dummy's ace. At trick two, Chip Martel led a club to the jack and ace. Meckstroth got out with a trump which Martel won in dummy. He ruffed a diamond, ruffed a low club and ruffed another diamond. He then ran trumps, reaching this position:
 
A 6 5  
8
-
5
Q 3
N
W
E
S
10 9 8
J -
- J 8
K 10 -
 
K J 2  
-
-
Q 7


On the play of West's last heart, South was in trouble. He had to hold onto a club to keep Martel's 10 from being good, so had to pitch a spade. No matter which spade South let go, it would result in ten tricks for Martel, whose plan was to exit with a low spade. If South had discarded the 2, he could win dummy's ten with the jack but would have to play another spade to keep Martel from taking another club finesse for the contract.

If South's last spade was the king, North would have to overtake with the ace to avoid the club endplay, but then North would have to give West the free club finesse or put him in dummy, where the spades and diamonds were good. If South discarded a spade honour, Martel would be able to build a spade trick on power, with the club finesse a constant threat against South. Plus 620 was worth 12 IMPs to USA 2.

The same swing occurred in the Orbis Venice Cup clash between Great Britain and China. Both Wests declared 4. The Chinese declarer went one down when she cashed the club king, while Heather Dhondy of Great Britain followed the line taken by Martel to earn her side a 10-IMP swing.


If you have a question for Brian, please contact anna@msoworld.com