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Reference Guide

Four Aces System

Methods used by the Four Aces Team in winning many championships during the Thirties. The main features of the system were:

(1) Point count of ace=3; king=2; queen=1; jack=½. This makes a total of 26 points in the pack, and 6½ represent an average hand; 9½ represent a mandatory opening bid.
(2) Limited 1NT opening with a range of 11½ -13 points. (Hands with less than seven honor cards are devalued by ½ point for each honor, and hands with more than seven honors are simply increased in value.) Establishment of this notrump range solved major rebidding headaches; in combination with point-count and rigidly prescribed responses, it precluded many of the notrump bidding faults that plagued inexpert players.

(3)

Minor-suit bids, if need be in a three-card suit, as exploring manoeuvres, either by the opener or the responder.
(4) WEAK JUMP OVERCALLS
(5) PSYCHIC BIDS by third hand and occasionally first hand showing high-card strength in the suit bid and little else.
(6) JUMP SHIFT to the level of two or three as a psychic control. The opener rebids 2NT with a psychic, and with any other rebid a slam is reached.

The Four Aces' book included a number of other original ideas, many of which have become standard practice.